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 Updated:
Secretariat > Reports, May 30, 2003 > Table of contents

Secretariat

U.S. State Programs for New Investments

Available Investment Programs

Automotive Investments And Packages Offered

The following is a list compiling major automotive industry investments in key U.S. states over the last 20 years. The list identifies the amounts and types of programs offered to companies by state and local governments.

The information collected for this compilation is not readily available or verifiable in some instances because governments and companies rarely publish official package breakdowns; hence, the majority of data was collected from the media. Further, in many instances the official investment programs are only a starting point in preparing a package for a specific investment opportunity. The actual or offered programs and the sizes of these programs may differ somewhat from the published programs as a result of discussions/negotiations between governments and the investors. Since this list was composed from various secondary sources, the actual package amounts may vary.

In addition, it was not always possible to gather all detailed information on all investments; consequently, in some instances only the total value of the package being offered is identified.

It is interesting to note that in the 1980s the majority of packages were offered in traditional northern auto industry states. However, from the late 1980s and early 1990s through to the present, the majority of packages were offered in southern U.S. states. Further, the investment packages offered have been on a steady increase over the last twenty years, reaching levels as high as US$320 million and 48% of the total investment amount.

Company Year Announced / Investment Type Total Plant Investment (US$ million) Total Assistance (US$ million) Assistance as % of Total Investment Number of Initial Jobs Assistance as % of Jobs (US$)
Mercedes-Benz Georgia 2002 Greenfield 754 320 42.44% 3,000 106,667
GM Saginaw, Michigan 2002 Brownfield 80 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ford Avon Lake, Ohio 2002 Brownfield 75 36 48.00% N/A N/A
Ford - Mazda JV Flat Rock, Michigan 2002 Brownfield 644 126 19.57% N/A N/A
Hyundai Alabama 2002 Greenfield 1,000 253 25.28% 2,000 126,400
Honda Lincoln, Alabama 2002 Brownfield 425 90 21.18% N/A N/A
Toyota Alabama 2001 Greenfield 220 29 13.00% 350 81,714
Ford Rouge, Michigan 2000 Brownfield 2,000 222 11.10% N/A N/A
GM Lansing, Michigan 2000 Brownfield 1,000 285 28.46% 2,800 101,643
Mercedes-Benz Alabama 2000 Brownfield 600 119 19.83% N/A N/A
Nissan Mississippi 2000 Greenfield 930 295 31.72% 2,500 118,000
Honda Lincoln, Alabama 1999 Greenfield 440 158 35.91% 1,500 105,333
Toyota Indiana 1995 Greenfield 700 72 10.26% 1,300 55,231
BMW South Carolina 1993 Greenfield 645 130 20.16% 1,900 68,421
Mercedes-Benz Alabama 1993 Greenfield 380 253 66.58% 1,500 168,667
Chrysler Jefferson-Detroit 1986 Brownfield 1,380 366 26.52% N/A N/A
Subaru-Isuzu Indiana 1986 Greenfield 500 86 17.20% 1,700 50,588
GM Kansas City, Kansas 1985 Greenfield 1,055 256 24.27% N/A N/A
GM Tarrytown, New York 1985 Brownfield 170 48 28.24% N/A N/A
Mitsubishi / Chrysler Illinois 1985 Greenfield 680 258 37.94% 2,500 103,200
NUMMI California 1985 Greenfield 450 14 3.11% 750 18,667
Saturn Tennessee 1985 Greenfield 3,500 80 2.29% 3,000 26,667
Toyota Kentucky 1985 Greenfield 1,104 269 24.37% 3,000 89,667
GM Fort Wayne, Indiana 1984 Greenfield 500 26 5.20% N/A N/A
Ford-Mazda JV Flat Rock, Michigan 1984 Greenfield 925 184 19.89% 3,500 52,571
GM Flint, Michigan 1983 Brownfield 200 24 12.00% N/A N/A
Nissan Tennessee 1983 Greenfield 385 81 21.04% 1,900 42,632
Honda Ohio 1982 Greenfield 345 130 37.68% 1,800 72,222
GM Detroit, Michigan 1980 Greenfield 650 235 36.15% N/A N/A
GM Lake Orion, Michigan 1980 Greenfield 660 58 8.79% N/A N/A

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Company Year Announced / Investment Type Site Acquisition / Preparation(US$ million) Infras-
tructure (US$ million)
Off-site Infras-
tructure (US$ million)
Tax Abatement (US$ million) Training (US$ million)
Mercedes-Benz Georgia 2002 Greenfield 22 2      
GM Saginaw, Michigan 2002 Brownfield       20 years  
Ford Avon Lake, Ohio 2002 Brownfield          
Ford - Mazda JV Flat Rock, Michigan 2002 Brownfield       126  
Hyundai Alabama 2002 Greenfield 34   10 77 62
Honda Lincoln, Alabama 2002 Brownfield       X X
Toyota Alabama 2001 Greenfield       15 14
Ford Rouge, Michigan 2000 Brownfield 50     137 9
GM Lansing, Michigan 2000 Brownfield   28   165  
Mercedes-Benz Alabama 2000 Brownfield   65   54  
Nissan Mississippi 2000 Greenfield          
Honda Lincoln, Alabama 1999 Greenfield 10     55 10
Toyota Indiana 1995 Greenfield          
BMW South Carolina 1993 Greenfield 25   22 70 10
Mercedes-Benz Alabama 1993 Greenfield 17 78   11 30
Chrysler Jefferson-Detroit 1986 Brownfield 118 28   195 25
Subaru-Isuzu Indiana 1986 Greenfield 19 37     29
GM Kansas City, Kansas 1985 Greenfield 196 18   42  
GM Tarrytown, New York 1985 Brownfield 10 23   14  
Mitsubishi / Chrysler Illinois 1985 Greenfield 11 29 3 150 40
NUMMI California 1985 Greenfield         3
Saturn Tennessee 1985 Greenfield   50     30
Toyota Kentucky 1985 Greenfield 41 76     90
GM Fort Wayne, Indiana 1984 Greenfield   26      
Ford-Mazda JV Flat Rock, Michigan 1984 Greenfield   22   140 22
GM Flint, Michigan 1983 Brownfield       24  
Nissan Tennessee 1983 Greenfield 70        
Honda Ohio 1982 Greenfield   124   6  
GM Detroit, Michigan 1980 Greenfield 195     43  
GM Lake Orion, Michigan 1980 Greenfield     15 43  

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